Pets are domesticated animals that humans keep for companionship. Fish, dog, cat, and bird are some common pets. One can either adopt a pet from adoption centers or buy them through breeders. One needs to treat their pets like kids and take care of their needs. While there are some disadvantages of having pets at home, the warmth and love offered by pets cover any of these problems.

What factors can lead to illnesses in pets?
Various factors can cause diseases in pets. Cats and dogs are more likely to have health-related issues. They need to have a robust immune system to fight infections and live a healthy life. Some of the most common factors that determine their health are:

• Exercise
• Diet
• Bad oral hygiene
• Infection
• Cleanliness

What are the types of pet diseases?
Pets need immunization. One needs to take their pets to a vet for regular doses of vaccination to avoid any diseases. Some pet diseases can also spread to human beings. Similar to human beings, pets also get diseases and need treatment to heal the ailment. Pets get various types of diseases. Here are a few common ailments that pets suffer from:

• Fleas and ticks: Pets get fleas and ticks. These small and tiny bugs thrive on the fur of animals. These pests can be harmful to your pets as they carry many illnesses and infections along with them. Fleas and ticks spread from one animal to another. Thus, you need to check your pet’s fur regularly.
• Rabies: This common pet disease is harmful to both pets and humans. Vaccines are available to avoid rabies. This disease has been eradicated from most places, but some cases still exist. Thus, it is better to vaccinate your pet against rabies.
• Kidney diseases: Pets of all ages are affected by kidney-related ailments. It is common in both cats and dogs. Pets can either have this type of disease congenitally or can develop this condition later in their life.
• Dental problems: Pets need to have healthy teeth to avoid any dental issues. Pet parents need to clean their teeth regularly. Dental ailments like bad breath, tartar, and cavities are common among dogs and cats. Bad oral hygiene can be fatal as it leads to grave problems that could damage other organs of their body.
• Overweight or obesity: Pets need regular exercise and activity to maintain their overall health and fitness. They may tend to get obese and overweight, which may lead to other health issues like heart ailments, diabetes, arthritis, and so on. To avoid obesity, you need to monitor and control their diet.

Which are the best vet-prescribed medications for pets?
Many pet medications are available in the market. However, it is vital to understand which ones are the best to treat the disease that ails your pet. One must also be mindful of their side effects. It is advisable to consult a doctor who has knowledge of pets and their diseases. For example, Trifexis® is a dog medicine that cannot be given to any other pet, but you can give Interceptor® to dogs and cats. You can consult a veterinarian, commonly known as a vet, to know about at-home treatment methods for your pets. The top six medicines prescribed by vets are:

• Aminopentamide
• Famotidine
• Cyclosporine
• Diphenhydramine
• Metronidazole
• Trifexis®
• Interceptor®